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Local Black History

Although Norfolk is generally perceived to be a white county, it has had a Black presence for many centuries. You will details about this aspect of Norfolk's history below, but there is much more yet to be discovered and documented. If you have any information that could be added to this resource, please contact Kaja Holloway on 01603 620 993 or e-mail kaja@nead.org.uk.

'Charley' and 'Cotton'(The 1820's)

  • We know little about the lives of 'Charley' and 'Cotton' - both probably either former slaves or the sons of slaves. But thanks to the recent discovery of a collection of early 19th century watercolours, we know that both men ran their own businesses in 1820's Norwich.
    Read more about 'Charley' and 'Cotton' here...

Olaudah Equiano (1745-1797)

  • A former slave himself, Olaudah Equiano was arguably the most important anti-slavery campaigner in the history of the United Kingdom. His best-selling autobiography helped sway public opinion against the slave trade, and he was a critical asset to the anti-slavery cause.
    Read more about Olaudah Equiano here...

Dr. Allan Glaisyer Minns: Britain’s First Black Mayor (1858-1930)

Pablo Fanque (1796-1871)

  • Pablo Fanque (born William Darby in Norwich) was a famous circus performer who went on to become the only Black Circus owner in Britain. Pablo's visit to Rochdale in 1843 produced a poster which later inspired John Lennon's lyric to the song For the Benefit of Mr Kite.
    Read more about Fanque here